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TETHERED CORD SYNDROME PART 2: LIPOMATOUS STRUCTURES

LIPOMATOUS CAUSES OF CORD TETHERING

A tethered cord can be caused by a number of abnormalities.

  1. Fatty Filum and Lipomas
  2. Spinal dysraphism
  3. Diastematomyelia
  4. Caudal regression and sacral agenesis.
  5. And a condition called a Tight Filum Syndrome or Occult Tethering.

 

This post looks at two abnormalities

  1. Fatty Filum
  2. Spinal Lipomas particularly of the Conus / Filum and distal thecal sac.

 

FATTY FILUM

spine mri fatty filum tethered radiology education asia

Image Above: Thin linear fat ( blue arrows) in the filum terminale.

  1. Mostly these are asymptomatic
  2. But can be associated with tethering of the cord and a low conus
  3. Or a tight filum syndrome

 

SPINAL LIPOMAS

Spinal Lipomas are a common cause of tethering

  1. Can be Intra Dural, Extra Dural, a combination of the two or rarely intra medullary.
  2. May or may not result in cord tethering.
  3. Will follow fat signal on all sequences, fat saturate completely and dont enhance.
  4. May contain nerve roots traversing through them.

spine mri conus lipoma tethered radiology education asia

Image Above: Intra dural extra medullary lipoma ( blue arrows)surrounding the conus . The lipoma will have nerve roots traversing through it. No tethering as conus lies in normal position.

spine mri conus lipoma tethered cord radiology education asiaImage Above:Intra dural lipoma ( blue arrow) with tethering of the conus ( orange arrow) which lies at L4/5. 

spine mri conus lipoma tethered radiology education asia spine mri intra dural lipoma tethered cord radiology education asiaImage Above: Large extra dural lipoma ( blue arrows) but with intra medullary extension ( yellow arrows).

 

 

 


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